Where Are Migrants Moving? (And Are Americans Leaving Town?)

U.S. Domestic & International Trends

Does international migration affect domestic moving patterns? We compared US Census data with the iMoving database to see which states experienced the most international arrivals - and which states lost the most people from state-to-state moving. Read on for the full study.

At iMoving, we’re always searching for new moving trends - whether they’re statewide, nationwide, or shaped by international migration.

Our team analyzed US Census data to find out which states were receiving the most new arrivals from other countries. Then, we cross-referenced the data with our own moving database to track where folks were moving across the country.

Does international migration drive domestic migration? And which states gained and lost the most people due to state-to-state relocations? Here are the fast facts:

Key takeaways:

  • International arrivals: According to the US Census Bureau’s latest data, the United States received an estimated 2,362,565 new arrivals from foreign countries. 43.66% of these arrivals went to just four states: California, Florida, Texas, and New York.
  • Domestic moving trends: It’s not just international migration. According to our data, 22% of state-to-state moves were also going to California, Florida, and Texas. (although California is still losing more people than it’s gaining).
  • Trends we noticed from the data: Most moving destinations have a universal appeal. However, New Jersey and Massachusetts leaned more towards international arrivals, while Arizona, Ohio, and Georgia leaned towards domestic arrivals from other states.

Methodology: How iMoving Built this Study

iMoving has completed thousands of moves for customers all across the country, which provides us with in-depth information on American moving patterns. To build this study, we compared our moving database with data collected by the United States Census Bureau.

For international migration to the United States, we referred to the US Census Bureau’s American Community Survey. This survey contains data on state-to-state migration flows, including the number of arrivals from a foreign country. 

We referred to our in-house moving data to find domestic migration trends. These trends highlighted which states were losing or gaining the most people due to state-to-state migration. Our in-house moving statistics also provided a look at which moving routes were the most popular across the United States (for example, “California to Texas” or “Florida to New Jersey”).

We used the most recent information published by the US Census Bureau, which provides data for 2023 and was published in October of 2024. Our own moving data came from 2,838 moves completed between 2022 and 2025, of which 564 were state-to-state relocations.

International Arrivals

International Arrivals in USA

According to the US Census Bureau’s latest data, the United States received an estimated influx of 2,362,565 new arrivals from foreign countries. These new arrivals were highly concentrated across 4 states: California, Florida, Texas, and New York.

  • California received 313,560 international arrivals (or 13.27% of international arrivals)
  • Florida received 289,829 international arrivals (or 12.27% of international arrivals)
  • Texas received 264,501 international arrivals (or 11.2% of international arrivals)
  • New York received 163,636 international arrivals (or 6.93% of international arrivals)
  • Combined, these 4 states received 1,031,526 international arrivals - a whopping 43.66% of all international immigration to the United States.

How does your state stack up? Here’s a state-by-state breakdown of international arrivals:

Table: International Arrivals by State (Expand/Collapse)

Choose Item

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:17,824

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:4,859

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:58,640

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:7,954

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:313,560

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:34,826

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:27,029

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:6,779

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:12,382

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:289,829

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:61,349

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:12,736

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:9,293

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:96,508

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:29,905

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:16,164

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:20,355

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:27,761

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:21,811

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:4,590

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:46,241

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:67,287

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:56,008

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:30,194

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:9,764

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:22,833

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:2,597

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:12,859

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:27,406

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:4,987

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:92,955

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:12,622

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:163,636

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:63,852

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:7,083

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:55,266

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:15,290

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:23,378

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:70,342

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:8,217

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:25,834

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:2,172

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:26,288

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:264,501

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:27,581

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:2,065

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:54,407

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:67,190

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:3,392

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:19,811

Foreign Country 1 Year Ago:2,353

Domestic Departures

Domestic Departures in USAHow does international migration affect domestic migration? We analyzed a sample of 564 state-to-state moves processed by iMoving to find which states were losing the most people. These were all interstate moves: They started in one state, and ended in another.

  • According to our data, California, Florida, and Texas led the pack in domestic departures. Together, they accounted for 156 state-to-state moves (27.7% of out-of-state relocations started in these three states).
  • New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, and Illinois all saw high amounts of residents leaving the state - even as international arrivals kept flowing in.

These states experienced both high international migration and high domestic departures:

  • California
  • Florida
  • Texas
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Massachusetts 
  • Illinois

Don’t see your state in the top 10? Take a look at our table of state-to-state departures to see if you’re living in a high-exit point of origin.

Table: Domestic Departures by State (Expand/Collapse)

Choose Item

MOVES:72

MOVES:44

MOVES:40

MOVES:31

MOVES:30

MOVES:25

MOVES:21

MOVES:21

MOVES:18

MOVES:17

MOVES:16

MOVES:15

MOVES:15

MOVES:13

MOVES:12

MOVES:12

MOVES:12

MOVES:9

MOVES:9

MOVES:9

MOVES:9

MOVES:9

MOVES:8

MOVES:7

MOVES:7

MOVES:6

MOVES:6

MOVES:5

MOVES:5

MOVES:5

MOVES:5

MOVES:5

MOVES:4

MOVES:4

MOVES:4

MOVES:4

MOVES:4

MOVES:4

MOVES:3

MOVES:3

MOVES:3

MOVES:3

MOVES:2

MOVES:2

MOVES:1

MOVES:1

MOVES:1

MOVES:1

MOVES:1

MOVES:1

Domestic Arrivals

Domestic Arrivals

With a sample of 564 out-of-state moves from our database, we were able to analyze which states were the most popular destinations for domestic migration. These states were gaining the most people due to state-to-state relocations.

  • Once again, California, Florida, and Texas took the top 3 spots. Although California’s 47 arrivals is higher than any other state, it’s still not enough to offset its 72 departures.
  • Combined, California, Florida, and Texas received 129 domestic arrivals. This means according to our data, 22% of out-of-state moves were going to these three states.
  • Arizona, Ohio, and Georgia experienced an influx of domestic migration - but they didn’t receive very many international arrivals.

These states experienced both high international migration and high domestic arrivals:

  • California
  • Florida
  • Texas
  • North Carolina
  • New York
  • Pennsylvania
  • Illinois

Are you living in a popular state for transplants? Here’s our complete table for state-to-state arrivals.

Table: Domestic Arrivals by State (Expand/Collapse)

Choose Item

MOVES:47

MOVES:41

MOVES:41

MOVES:35

MOVES:33

MOVES:32

MOVES:28

MOVES:25

MOVES:20

MOVES:19

MOVES:18

MOVES:16

MOVES:16

MOVES:15

MOVES:12

MOVES:12

MOVES:11

MOVES:11

MOVES:10

MOVES:10

MOVES:8

MOVES:8

MOVES:7

MOVES:7

MOVES:7

MOVES:6

MOVES:6

MOVES:5

MOVES:5

MOVES:5

MOVES:5

MOVES:4

MOVES:4

MOVES:4

MOVES:3

MOVES:3

MOVES:3

MOVES:3

MOVES:3

MOVES:3

MOVES:3

MOVES:2

MOVES:2

MOVES:2

MOVES:2

MOVES:2

Most Popular Moving Routes in America

Lots of people were leaving California, Texas, and Florida, but where were they headed? We checked our data to see if any moving routes were notably popular.

Popular Moving Routes

Choose Item

Moves:11 (15.28% of California-Based Moves)

Moves:5 (11.36% of Florida-Based Moves)

Moves:4 (10% of Texas-Based Moves)

Moves:4 (10% of Texas-Based Moves)

Further Studies by iMoving

If you’re interested in seeing a further breakdown of our moving data, we’ve completed several studies outlining popular moving trends in California, Florida, Texas, and the whole country. Take a look at some of these other studies to get a better picture of nationwide migration patterns.

About iMoving

iMoving is an online moving marketplace that connects guests with vetted and verified moving companies. We’re the only place that lets users search for movers, compare prices, and book a move completely online.

Our team has over 30 years of experience in the moving industry, and our platform has over 1,000 vetted moving partners. Our mission is to make moving easier than ever - and a big part of that mission is analyzing moving data to pinpoint which markets are heating up.

We’re always on the lookout for more interesting data and trends. Keep an eye out for the next study by iMoving, and we’ll make sure you’re in the know.

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Author of the article

Harrison Gough

Harrison has been writing for real estate and moving companies for the past three years, but his knowledge isn't just from behind a desk. Having moved over a dozen times himself, sometimes with professional help and sometimes on his own, he's learned firsthand what makes moving smooth and what makes it stressful. When he's not writing, he's looking into ways to make his next move simpler.

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